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KMID : 0545120120220091230
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
2012 Volume.22 No. 9 p.1230 ~ p.1236
Scale-Up of an Alkaline Protease from Bacillus pumilus MTCC 7514 Utilizing Fish Meal as a Sole Source of Nutrients
Rishikesh Kumar Gupta

Dinesh Prasad
Jaykumar Sathesh
Ramachandra Boopathy Naidu
Numbi Ramudu Kamini
Saravanan Palanivel
Marichetti Kuppuswami Gowthaman
Abstract
Fish meal grades SL1 and SL2 from Sardine (Sardinella longiceps) and NJ from Pink Perch (Nemipterus japonicas) were evaluated as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen in the medium for alkaline protease production by Bacillus pumilus MTCC 7514. The analysis of the fish meal suggests that the carbon and nitrogen contents in fish meal are sufficient to justify its choice as replacement for other nutrients. Protease production increased significantly (4,914 U/ml) in medium containing only fish meal, compared with the basal medium (2,646 U/ml). However, the elimination of inorganic salts from media reduced the protease productivity. In addition, all the three grades of fish meal yielded almost the same amounts of protease when employed as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. Nevertheless, the best results were observed in fish meal SL1 medium. Furthermore, protease production was enhanced to 6,966 U/ml and 7,047 U/ml on scaling up from flask (4,914 U/ml) to 3.7 and 20 L fermenters, respectively, using fish meal (10 g/l). Similarly, the corresponding improvement in productivities over flask (102.38 U/ml/h) was 193.5 and 195.75 U/ml/h in 3.7 and 20 L fermenters, respectively. The crude protease was found to have dehairing ability in leather processing, which is bound to have great environmental benefits.
KEYWORD
Fish meal, Protease, Dehairing, Scale-up, Fermenters
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